#考研资料吧[超话]##2023考研##考研英语# 高频词汇每日一词
［2021.11.30］
cheat

[tʃiːt]

v/n.欺骗，欺诈；作弊
<历年真题考查频次：5次>

真题复现1：That’s because they inevitably put the costs of cleaning the air on to individual drivers—who must pay fees or buy better vehicles—rather than on to the car manufacturers whose cheating is the real cause of our toxic pollution.（2020年英语二第三篇阅读理解P3）
真题翻译：这是因为他们不可避免地将清洁空气的成本加在了必须付费或购买更好车辆的个别司机身上，而不是加在汽车制造商身上，而汽车制造商的欺诈才是造成我们有毒污染的真正原因。

真题复现2：Such co-operation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated.（2005年英语一第一篇阅读理解P5）
真题翻译：只有当每只动物都觉得自己没有被欺骗时，这种合作才可能是稳定的。

真题复现3： If you see a conversation as a fight or competition, you can win by cheating as long as you don’t get caught.（2019年英语一新题型P6）
真题翻译：如果你把一次谈话看作是一场争斗或竞争，只要你不被抓住，你就可以通过作弊取胜。
#考研##决战考研#

《作为人生中的第一台车，轿车和SUV应当如何选择？》这是个值得思考的问题。因为第一台车总能决定后期换车或增加车辆的车型规律。如果换车周期短则建议选择SUV，想要知道原因吗？其实原因很简单，那就是使用SUV之后可以发现其他车型的突出优势，对于这种车型也很难再有什么激情喽。Sport utility vehicle是SUV的缩写，其概念为运动型多用途汽车；初期的多用途主要指越野能力和大空间，是相较于旅行车的功能升级，现阶段的SUV只剩下大空间这一个优点了。第一台SUV使用的还是纵置四驱系统，这是一种有相当越野能力的驱动系统；而随着汽车也来越追求轻量化节油，这种车型开始使用基于前置前驱架构打造的横置四驱，特点简而言之是通过取力器从变速箱直接获取动力，通过限滑差速器进行分动。这种结构的分动稳定性不是很高，用于越野是不太靠得住的；可以说使用同类型四驱的轿车的通过能力都不比SUV差了，前驱车的通过能力则与轿车相同。“别人说”的结论一般很难真正取信，如果对这种说法存疑的话，第一台车还是选择SUV比较好，这样就能发现其他车型各自的优点，再选车也就不会迷惑了；至于轿车的优势应当无需赘述，特点就是重心低、操控好、能省油，驾乘空间也不比同级SUV小哦。https://t.cn/A6MKJvx8

$比亚迪(SZ002594)$ $小鹏汽车(XPEV)$ $吉利汽车(00175)$ 比亚迪李云飞对CNBC记者的提问如何看待吉利汽车和小鹏汽车的飞行汽车时说，比亚迪专注地面交通，飞行汽车和直升机没啥不同。‘We’re more focused on road transportation’One of the companies’ selling points for flying vehicles is the country’s growing urban street traffic. However, while the level of consumer demand remains unclear, regulation has prevented wider use of flying cars.But there are many ways to fix the problem of street congestion, said Li Yunfei, a spokesperson for BYD, in comments that CNBC translated from Mandarin. “Right now,” he said, “we’re more focused on road transportation.”Li said the flying models aren’t all that different from helicopters.Backed by investing guru Buffett, BYD sold more than 100,000 cars in the first quarter, more than half of which were new energy vehicles, a category which includes pure electric and hybrid cars.The company announced at the auto show a new version of its electric car operating system that comes with its internally developed “Blade” battery. BYD plans to sell this battery system to third-party automakers and already counts state-owned high-end Chinese car maker Hongqi as customer for the Blade battery, Li said.Buyers of BYD’s luxury Han electric car can customize the interior, as shown in this model displayed at the auto show in Shanghai in April 2021.Evelyn Cheng | CNBCLast summer, BYD’s luxury Han sedan became the company’s first car to use the Blade battery. The vehicle has become one of the most popular in the new energy category, ranking third in sales nationwide during the first quarter. Only the Hongguang Mini EV and Tesla’s Model 3 outsold it, according to the China Passenger Car Association’s sales rankings.Li said 70% of Han vehicles sold are pure-electric battery-powered models. Beginning this month, BYD said it plans to use the “Blade” battery in all of its pure-electric cars.