英语语法总结：虚拟语气
1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟：
If + did / were + ..., ... would/ should/ could/ might + do （动词原形）
If I were you, I would go abroad at once. (I am not you.)
If he knew it now, he could help me. (He doesn't know it now.)
2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟：
If + had done + ..., ... would (might) have done ...
If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have phoned you. (I didn't know your telephone number.)
If you had come here a little earlier just now, you might have met her. (You didn't come here earlier.)
3. 与将来事实相反的虚拟：
(1) If + should + v., ... would + v. （可能性很小）（译作“万一”）
If it should rain tomorrow, you could stay at home.
If I should fail, what should Ido?
(2) If + did / were to + v ..., would + v. （完全不可能）
If the sun were to rise in the west, I would lend you the money.
If you finished it in 3 minutes, I would give you my car.
4. 特殊重点
［简单联想记忆］：
● 下列动词后的“宾语从句”中需要用虚拟形式，即should + 动词原形，shoud在美国英语中要省略（TOEFL语法考点）。此类常见的动词有：order, ask, decide, demand, require, recommend, suggest（建议）, insist（坚决要求）, advise, etc.
He suggested that we (should) help them with English.
The teacher ordered that the homework (should) be finished within half an hour.
● 下列名词后的同位语从句中要用“should + 动词原形”（should可省去）的虚拟。此类常见的名词有：suggestion, order, request, demand, importance, proposal.
He made a suggestion that we (should) have a fancy dress party.
I think it is a thing of importance that it (should) be done soon.
● It is / was important / necessary / natural / essential / advisable / strange / surprising, ect. + that +主语+ should + v.
It is strange that you should say such a thing.
It was important that you should tell me all the information.
● wish后的宾语从句中，as if 后的状语从句中，须用下列的虚拟形式：
主 + wish+ (that) + 主 + did / were（指现在）
had done（指过去）
would+ v.（指将来）
I wish that I met my uncle now.
I wish I had met my uncle yesterday.
I wish I could meet my uncle tomorrow.
● It is (high) time that ... + did / were ...
It is time that you went to bed.
● would rather that ... + did / were ...
I would rather that you were not here now.
● would sooner that ... + did / were ...
I would sooner that you got up earlier.
I would sooner that you were not my brother.
1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟：
If + did / were + ..., ... would/ should/ could/ might + do （动词原形）
If I were you, I would go abroad at once. (I am not you.)
If he knew it now, he could help me. (He doesn't know it now.)
2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟：
If + had done + ..., ... would (might) have done ...
If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have phoned you. (I didn't know your telephone number.)
If you had come here a little earlier just now, you might have met her. (You didn't come here earlier.)
3. 与将来事实相反的虚拟：
(1) If + should + v., ... would + v. （可能性很小）（译作“万一”）
If it should rain tomorrow, you could stay at home.
If I should fail, what should Ido?
(2) If + did / were to + v ..., would + v. （完全不可能）
If the sun were to rise in the west, I would lend you the money.
If you finished it in 3 minutes, I would give you my car.
4. 特殊重点
［简单联想记忆］：
● 下列动词后的“宾语从句”中需要用虚拟形式，即should + 动词原形，shoud在美国英语中要省略（TOEFL语法考点）。此类常见的动词有：order, ask, decide, demand, require, recommend, suggest（建议）, insist（坚决要求）, advise, etc.
He suggested that we (should) help them with English.
The teacher ordered that the homework (should) be finished within half an hour.
● 下列名词后的同位语从句中要用“should + 动词原形”（should可省去）的虚拟。此类常见的名词有：suggestion, order, request, demand, importance, proposal.
He made a suggestion that we (should) have a fancy dress party.
I think it is a thing of importance that it (should) be done soon.
● It is / was important / necessary / natural / essential / advisable / strange / surprising, ect. + that +主语+ should + v.
It is strange that you should say such a thing.
It was important that you should tell me all the information.
● wish后的宾语从句中，as if 后的状语从句中，须用下列的虚拟形式：
主 + wish+ (that) + 主 + did / were（指现在）
had done（指过去）
would+ v.（指将来）
I wish that I met my uncle now.
I wish I had met my uncle yesterday.
I wish I could meet my uncle tomorrow.
● It is (high) time that ... + did / were ...
It is time that you went to bed.
● would rather that ... + did / were ...
I would rather that you were not here now.
● would sooner that ... + did / were ...
I would sooner that you got up earlier.
I would sooner that you were not my brother.
【#波音# CEO：Dave Calhoun指出未来窄体喷气机产量将逐步增加，并表示希望在中国市场获得“稳健”的飞机订单】
1月31日，波音CEO在被问及位于华盛顿州埃弗雷特工厂设立一条新的737MAX生产线计划是否代表希望“提高产量”时，Dave Calhoun回答说“是的”，但没有给出超出波音现有目标的预测。
Dave Calhoun在谈及#中国航空# 的737MAX飞机时表示，航旅需求快速回升，中国需要大量飞机。“下一步就是推动交付，我们会尝试沿着这条路前进，希望我们在中国也能有一条稳健的市场”。
2022年9月，波音开始重新销售一些原计划交付给中国客户的飞机。波音首席财务官Brian West强调，中国“是一个重要的市场”，波音并没有轻率地做出决定。Dave Calhoun上周表示，将暂停飞机重新销售的努力。
1月31日，波音CEO在被问及位于华盛顿州埃弗雷特工厂设立一条新的737MAX生产线计划是否代表希望“提高产量”时，Dave Calhoun回答说“是的”，但没有给出超出波音现有目标的预测。
Dave Calhoun在谈及#中国航空# 的737MAX飞机时表示，航旅需求快速回升，中国需要大量飞机。“下一步就是推动交付，我们会尝试沿着这条路前进，希望我们在中国也能有一条稳健的市场”。
2022年9月，波音开始重新销售一些原计划交付给中国客户的飞机。波音首席财务官Brian West强调，中国“是一个重要的市场”，波音并没有轻率地做出决定。Dave Calhoun上周表示，将暂停飞机重新销售的努力。
【2023 SPRING COLLECTION HAVE ARRIVED】
「Take you wonder by wonder」
In a dazzling time…
Find moments of wonder by wonder…
迷失在繁花缭乱之时……
探寻心动的奇迹瞬间……
2023 spring collection的序幕已拉开。
尽请期待渲染春季色彩的Collection。
上架情报等详细信息请咨询各店铺。
Jane Marple HARAJUKU / 03-3408-5119
Laforet HARAJUKU 2F / 1-11-6 Jingumae Shibuya-ku Tokyo 150-0001
Jane Marple NAGOYA / 052-269-2335
NAGOYA PARCO WEST 2F 3-29-1 Sakae Naka-ku Nagoya-shi Aichi 460-0008
Jane Marple OSAKA / 06-6211-5734
MITU-BLD.1F 2-1-13 Nishishinsaibashi Chuou-ku Osaka-shi Osaka 542-0086
Jane Marple FUKUOKA / 092-736-3055
TWIN NISHIDORI.101 1-2-41 Daimyo Chuou-ku Fukuoka-shi Fukuoka 810-0041
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
BABY PINK MOON / 022-211-7855
SENDAI PARCO / 4F 1-2-3 Chuo Aoba-ku Sendai-shi Miyagi 980-8484
Pua / 0234-26-8150
1-19-1 Mizuho Sakata-shi Yamagata 980-8484
「Take you wonder by wonder」
In a dazzling time…
Find moments of wonder by wonder…
迷失在繁花缭乱之时……
探寻心动的奇迹瞬间……
2023 spring collection的序幕已拉开。
尽请期待渲染春季色彩的Collection。
上架情报等详细信息请咨询各店铺。
Jane Marple HARAJUKU / 03-3408-5119
Laforet HARAJUKU 2F / 1-11-6 Jingumae Shibuya-ku Tokyo 150-0001
Jane Marple NAGOYA / 052-269-2335
NAGOYA PARCO WEST 2F 3-29-1 Sakae Naka-ku Nagoya-shi Aichi 460-0008
Jane Marple OSAKA / 06-6211-5734
MITU-BLD.1F 2-1-13 Nishishinsaibashi Chuou-ku Osaka-shi Osaka 542-0086
Jane Marple FUKUOKA / 092-736-3055
TWIN NISHIDORI.101 1-2-41 Daimyo Chuou-ku Fukuoka-shi Fukuoka 810-0041
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
BABY PINK MOON / 022-211-7855
SENDAI PARCO / 4F 1-2-3 Chuo Aoba-ku Sendai-shi Miyagi 980-8484
Pua / 0234-26-8150
1-19-1 Mizuho Sakata-shi Yamagata 980-8484
✋热门推荐