1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟：
If + did / were + ..., ... would/ should/ could/ might + do （动词原形）
If I were you, I would go abroad at once. (I am not you.)
If he knew it now, he could help me. (He doesn't know it now.)
2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟：
If + had done + ..., ... would (might) have done ...
If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have phoned you. (I didn't know your telephone number.)
If you had come here a little earlier just now, you might have met her. (You didn't come here earlier.)
3. 与将来事实相反的虚拟：
(1) If + should + v., ... would + v. （可能性很小）（译作“万一”）
If it should rain tomorrow, you could stay at home.
If I should fail, what should Ido?
(2) If + did / were to + v ..., would + v. （完全不可能）
If the sun were to rise in the west, I would lend you the money.
If you finished it in 3 minutes, I would give you my car.
4. 特殊重点
［简单联想记忆］：
● 下列动词后的“宾语从句”中需要用虚拟形式，即should + 动词原形，shoud在美国英语中要省略（TOEFL语法考点）。此类常见的动词有：order, ask, decide, demand, require, recommend, suggest（建议）, insist（坚决要求）, advise, etc.
He suggested that we (should) help them with English.
The teacher ordered that the homework (should) be finished within half an hour.
● 下列名词后的同位语从句中要用“should + 动词原形”（should可省去）的虚拟。此类常见的名词有：suggestion, order, request, demand, importance, proposal.
He made a suggestion that we (should) have a fancy dress party.
I think it is a thing of importance that it (should) be done soon.
● It is / was important / necessary / natural / essential / advisable / strange / surprising, ect. + that +主语+ should + v.
It is strange that you should say such a thing.
It was important that you should tell me all the information.
● wish后的宾语从句中，as if 后的状语从句中，须用下列的虚拟形式：
主 + wish+ (that) + 主 + did / were（指现在）
had done（指过去）
would+ v.（指将来）
I wish that I met my uncle now.
I wish I had met my uncle yesterday.
I wish I could meet my uncle tomorrow.
● It is (high) time that ... + did / were ...
It is time that you went to bed.
● would rather that ... + did / were ...
I would rather that you were not here now.
● would sooner that ... + did / were ...
I would sooner that you got up earlier.
I would sooner that you were not my brother.
If + did / were + ..., ... would/ should/ could/ might + do （动词原形）
If I were you, I would go abroad at once. (I am not you.)
If he knew it now, he could help me. (He doesn't know it now.)
2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟：
If + had done + ..., ... would (might) have done ...
If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have phoned you. (I didn't know your telephone number.)
If you had come here a little earlier just now, you might have met her. (You didn't come here earlier.)
3. 与将来事实相反的虚拟：
(1) If + should + v., ... would + v. （可能性很小）（译作“万一”）
If it should rain tomorrow, you could stay at home.
If I should fail, what should Ido?
(2) If + did / were to + v ..., would + v. （完全不可能）
If the sun were to rise in the west, I would lend you the money.
If you finished it in 3 minutes, I would give you my car.
4. 特殊重点
［简单联想记忆］：
● 下列动词后的“宾语从句”中需要用虚拟形式，即should + 动词原形，shoud在美国英语中要省略（TOEFL语法考点）。此类常见的动词有：order, ask, decide, demand, require, recommend, suggest（建议）, insist（坚决要求）, advise, etc.
He suggested that we (should) help them with English.
The teacher ordered that the homework (should) be finished within half an hour.
● 下列名词后的同位语从句中要用“should + 动词原形”（should可省去）的虚拟。此类常见的名词有：suggestion, order, request, demand, importance, proposal.
He made a suggestion that we (should) have a fancy dress party.
I think it is a thing of importance that it (should) be done soon.
● It is / was important / necessary / natural / essential / advisable / strange / surprising, ect. + that +主语+ should + v.
It is strange that you should say such a thing.
It was important that you should tell me all the information.
● wish后的宾语从句中，as if 后的状语从句中，须用下列的虚拟形式：
主 + wish+ (that) + 主 + did / were（指现在）
had done（指过去）
would+ v.（指将来）
I wish that I met my uncle now.
I wish I had met my uncle yesterday.
I wish I could meet my uncle tomorrow.
● It is (high) time that ... + did / were ...
It is time that you went to bed.
● would rather that ... + did / were ...
I would rather that you were not here now.
● would sooner that ... + did / were ...
I would sooner that you got up earlier.
I would sooner that you were not my brother.
#20230128期經濟學人封面
這期經濟學的封面故事要跟我們談的就是一蹶不振的美國高盛Godman sags。在封面設計上大家會看到又一次惡搞了微藍底白字體（類似的如圖七，惡搞facebook的），代表百年高盛的正方形logo，映入我們眼帘的是微藍板塊的融化和下沉，更有趣的是經濟學人編輯取名 Godman sachs改寫成Godman sags，sags是融化下沉的意思，經濟學人Leaders(P11)和brief的文章（p18）和我們探討高盛這麼一家被自己的神話（great vampire squid wrapped around the face of humanity, relentlessly jamming its blood funnel into anything that smells like money）所牽絆的昨日黃花。
原文是這麼寫的：
With consumer lending in disarray, wealth management growing only slowly and the cultural overhaul going into reverse, the new Goldman Sachs looks a lot like the old Goldman Sachs, albeit with a small, loss-making consumer arm tacked on. It retains its superb advisory and markets arms, which make up around 70% of the firm, but yield volatile returns, as does its asset-management unit.
隨著消費貸款陷入混亂，高盛自立的文化改革好像又回到了原點，這個新的高盛其實看起來更像是高盛一直想擺脫的舊的高盛，投資銀行和咨詢部門仍占據整體收入版塊的70%以上。
最後一段也寫的特別好：
Stand on the east side of the top floor of Goldman’s headquarters in lower Manhattan and you can look down on all of Wall Street. Despite the bank’s recent stumbles, its employees continue to enjoy the commanding view. But hardly anyone is looking up to them any more.
站在曼哈頓下城區高盛總部的頂樓東側，你不但可以俯瞰整個華爾街，還會讓你感覺高人一等，不可一世，不過今天仰望他們的人真的越來越少了。
這期經濟學的封面故事要跟我們談的就是一蹶不振的美國高盛Godman sags。在封面設計上大家會看到又一次惡搞了微藍底白字體（類似的如圖七，惡搞facebook的），代表百年高盛的正方形logo，映入我們眼帘的是微藍板塊的融化和下沉，更有趣的是經濟學人編輯取名 Godman sachs改寫成Godman sags，sags是融化下沉的意思，經濟學人Leaders(P11)和brief的文章（p18）和我們探討高盛這麼一家被自己的神話（great vampire squid wrapped around the face of humanity, relentlessly jamming its blood funnel into anything that smells like money）所牽絆的昨日黃花。
原文是這麼寫的：
With consumer lending in disarray, wealth management growing only slowly and the cultural overhaul going into reverse, the new Goldman Sachs looks a lot like the old Goldman Sachs, albeit with a small, loss-making consumer arm tacked on. It retains its superb advisory and markets arms, which make up around 70% of the firm, but yield volatile returns, as does its asset-management unit.
隨著消費貸款陷入混亂，高盛自立的文化改革好像又回到了原點，這個新的高盛其實看起來更像是高盛一直想擺脫的舊的高盛，投資銀行和咨詢部門仍占據整體收入版塊的70%以上。
最後一段也寫的特別好：
Stand on the east side of the top floor of Goldman’s headquarters in lower Manhattan and you can look down on all of Wall Street. Despite the bank’s recent stumbles, its employees continue to enjoy the commanding view. But hardly anyone is looking up to them any more.
站在曼哈頓下城區高盛總部的頂樓東側，你不但可以俯瞰整個華爾街，還會讓你感覺高人一等，不可一世，不過今天仰望他們的人真的越來越少了。
FUSSED ‘S’ ELECTION （S系列）为FUSSED高端品质线，
s为“sensitive敏感的”、“selective精挑细选的”。
S系列会采用更舒适高级的原材料以及随性干净的剪裁，
从而打造自由中又带坚定温柔的女性质感。
FUSSED ‘S’ ELECTION（S Collection）is a high-end line of FUSSED,
S for ‘Sensitive’ and ‘Selective’.
More comfortable and premium fabric as well as casual and minimalistic cut appear in S Collection,
in order to create a free, strong-willed and gentle female sense.
s为“sensitive敏感的”、“selective精挑细选的”。
S系列会采用更舒适高级的原材料以及随性干净的剪裁，
从而打造自由中又带坚定温柔的女性质感。
FUSSED ‘S’ ELECTION（S Collection）is a high-end line of FUSSED,
S for ‘Sensitive’ and ‘Selective’.
More comfortable and premium fabric as well as casual and minimalistic cut appear in S Collection,
in order to create a free, strong-willed and gentle female sense.
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