Day3
A Little History of Economics.
《经济学简史》E01
本书聚焦于经济学从历史维度的演变，以及如何从历史的角度来看待当今各国的发展和变化。
【关于经济学的历史】
1. 经济学词源：希腊语中意思为“家济”（最早的意思是指managing households）
2. 古代小农社会，经济学主要研究社会的差别和不同。
3. 经济学没有标准答案，在某种程度上，很多“学”本质上都是解释学。
【主要话题】
1. 货币的本质
2. 苏联的计划经济
3. 经济学家的偏误
【词汇和表达】
state-of-the-art adj. 最先进的，高端的（cutting-edge）
In this book , we will learn the history of economics , including everything from ancient Greeks to the 2007 global financial colapse . By viewing how early economists viewed their time and role of economics , we can understand our own time more clearly .
Specificaly , we will dive into three specific topics .
First , you will discover why the Catholie Church changed its mind on loaning people money .
Second , we take a look at why the govenment of the Soviet Union ’ s relationship with its economy caused milions of deaths .
Finally , you wil understand the bias that most economists are likely to share .
A Little History of Economics.
《经济学简史》E01
本书聚焦于经济学从历史维度的演变，以及如何从历史的角度来看待当今各国的发展和变化。
【关于经济学的历史】
1. 经济学词源：希腊语中意思为“家济”（最早的意思是指managing households）
2. 古代小农社会，经济学主要研究社会的差别和不同。
3. 经济学没有标准答案，在某种程度上，很多“学”本质上都是解释学。
【主要话题】
1. 货币的本质
2. 苏联的计划经济
3. 经济学家的偏误
【词汇和表达】
state-of-the-art adj. 最先进的，高端的（cutting-edge）
In this book , we will learn the history of economics , including everything from ancient Greeks to the 2007 global financial colapse . By viewing how early economists viewed their time and role of economics , we can understand our own time more clearly .
Specificaly , we will dive into three specific topics .
First , you will discover why the Catholie Church changed its mind on loaning people money .
Second , we take a look at why the govenment of the Soviet Union ’ s relationship with its economy caused milions of deaths .
Finally , you wil understand the bias that most economists are likely to share .
#侠盗飞车 GRAND THEFT AUTO# 【圣安地列斯 SAN ANDREAS】
SA州的基础是LA和南加州，部分地区基于亚利桑那州，而东南面的一整块则是基于拉斯维加斯和内华达州。
而它之所以叫【圣安地列斯州 State of San Andreas】则是取名自现实中横穿加州的【圣安地列斯断层 San Andreas Fault】（实际上游戏里也有这个断层，貌似在地图西边的San Fierro北面海洋的海底）。
在圣辉洛San Fierro（应该就是现实中的三藩市/旧金山San Francisco）完成一系列任务之后会弹出一个奖杯【拉斯文加斯发生了什么......】，这应该算是一个提示L：通往SA州东南面的桥梁开通了。
东南面的城市叫【拉斯文加斯（Las Venturas）】，显然就是现实中的拉斯维加斯（Las Vegas），而且这里的沙漠同样有一个空军基地（后期抢夺火箭背包的地方）。
SA州的LV市是最适合进行出租车载客任务的地方：①这地方没有敌对帮派搞事（而洛圣都Los Santos到处都是敌对帮派会吓跑乘客）；②这地方基本上是平面地形且路况四通八达（圣辉洛San Fierro虽然同样四通八达但基本上是建在山上的小城，各种上下坡高低差还是挺烦人的）；③在小县城里启动载客任务会直接定位回附近的大城市所以不用想着用小县城偷懒（比如在西南面的圣松镇载客会直接定位回圣辉洛）。
出租车任务要求累计完成载客到目的地50次（不像消防车救护车警车之类的要求一次性完成12级任务），所以还是比较简单的（我是【33（圣辉洛）+17（拉斯文加斯）】次）；完成后所有出租车自带液压调整系统和氮气加速。
SA州的基础是LA和南加州，部分地区基于亚利桑那州，而东南面的一整块则是基于拉斯维加斯和内华达州。
而它之所以叫【圣安地列斯州 State of San Andreas】则是取名自现实中横穿加州的【圣安地列斯断层 San Andreas Fault】（实际上游戏里也有这个断层，貌似在地图西边的San Fierro北面海洋的海底）。
在圣辉洛San Fierro（应该就是现实中的三藩市/旧金山San Francisco）完成一系列任务之后会弹出一个奖杯【拉斯文加斯发生了什么......】，这应该算是一个提示L：通往SA州东南面的桥梁开通了。
东南面的城市叫【拉斯文加斯（Las Venturas）】，显然就是现实中的拉斯维加斯（Las Vegas），而且这里的沙漠同样有一个空军基地（后期抢夺火箭背包的地方）。
SA州的LV市是最适合进行出租车载客任务的地方：①这地方没有敌对帮派搞事（而洛圣都Los Santos到处都是敌对帮派会吓跑乘客）；②这地方基本上是平面地形且路况四通八达（圣辉洛San Fierro虽然同样四通八达但基本上是建在山上的小城，各种上下坡高低差还是挺烦人的）；③在小县城里启动载客任务会直接定位回附近的大城市所以不用想着用小县城偷懒（比如在西南面的圣松镇载客会直接定位回圣辉洛）。
出租车任务要求累计完成载客到目的地50次（不像消防车救护车警车之类的要求一次性完成12级任务），所以还是比较简单的（我是【33（圣辉洛）+17（拉斯文加斯）】次）；完成后所有出租车自带液压调整系统和氮气加速。
8.19. How great, said the Master, was Emperor Yao as sovereign of the state! How sublime was he who imitated the boundless Heaven! So majestic was he that people could not find a name for him! How glorious were his achievements! How dazzling was his culture!
8.20. Emperor Shun had five ministers and the empire was well-governed. King Wu said, “I have ten able ministers.” Confucius said, “It is difficult to find talents, is it not so? During the Tang and Yu Dynasties, it was particularly true. During the reign of King Wu there was a woman among his ministers, so there were only nine men in his service. King Wen of Zhou had two-thirds of the Realm of Yin, yet he served the Yin Emperor. Zhou may be said to attain the highest point of submission.”
8.20. Emperor Shun had five ministers and the empire was well-governed. King Wu said, “I have ten able ministers.” Confucius said, “It is difficult to find talents, is it not so? During the Tang and Yu Dynasties, it was particularly true. During the reign of King Wu there was a woman among his ministers, so there were only nine men in his service. King Wen of Zhou had two-thirds of the Realm of Yin, yet he served the Yin Emperor. Zhou may be said to attain the highest point of submission.”
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