#Seminars in Plastic Surgery# Advances in our understanding of the lymphatic system and the pathogenesis of lymphedema have resulted in the development of effective surgical treatments. Vascularized lymph node transfer (VLNT) involves the microvascular transplantation of functional lymph nodes into an extremity to restore physiological lymphatic function. It is most commonly performed by transferring combined deep inferior epigastric artery perforator and superficial inguinal lymph node flaps for postmastectomy breast reconstruction. For patients who do not require or are unable to undergo free abdominal breast reconstruction or have lymphedema affecting the lower extremity, several other VLNT options are available. These include flaps harvested from within the axillary, inguinal, or cervical lymph node basins, and lymph node flaps from within the abdominal cavity. This article reviews the lymph node flap options and techniques available for VLNT for lymphedema.

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打卡电影《An American Crime》✔

父母的心大/坏女人的故意引导和狠毒/小孩们的无知和欺凌/妹妹的懦弱和害怕共同导致了Sylvia的悲惨结局。后面看到她逃出来了有爸妈陪伴，真真以为和现实中的结局不同可以是HD的，结果都是死前幻想呜呜太可怜了，庭审时坏女人还一直拿小孩们挡枪矢口否认罪行，呵tui

(小孩子坏起来最可怕了 他们不会想后果)

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