看Camus的东西就像是在看Gauguin的一幅奇怪的《白马》。虽然奇怪但却有独特的魅力。
J'étais noyé dans le bruit et la poussière. Je ne voyais plus rien et ne sentais que cet élan désordonné de la course, au milieu des treuils et des machines, des mâts qui dansaient sur l'horizon et des coques que nous longions
J'étais noyé dans le bruit et la poussière. Je ne voyais plus rien et ne sentais que cet élan désordonné de la course, au milieu des treuils et des machines, des mâts qui dansaient sur l'horizon et des coques que nous longions
中山原厂 #
EVISU 福神拼接山水画大M短袖
货号 2ESHTM1TS501XX 吊牌价999
Size:S M L XL XXL 偏大
S码 肩宽44 胸围96 衣长68 适合身材100-120斤
M码 肩宽46 胸围102 衣长70 适合身材120-140斤
L码 肩宽48 胸围108 衣长72 适合身材140-160斤
XL码 肩宽50 胸围116 衣长74 适合身材160-180斤
XXL码 肩宽52 胸围122 衣长76 适合身材180-220斤
EVISU 福神拼接山水画大M短袖
货号 2ESHTM1TS501XX 吊牌价999
Size:S M L XL XXL 偏大
S码 肩宽44 胸围96 衣长68 适合身材100-120斤
M码 肩宽46 胸围102 衣长70 适合身材120-140斤
L码 肩宽48 胸围108 衣长72 适合身材140-160斤
XL码 肩宽50 胸围116 衣长74 适合身材160-180斤
XXL码 肩宽52 胸围122 衣长76 适合身材180-220斤
(It's nerd time!)
I am fond of the ancient Zhou 周 civilization and its writing system. It feels fascinating to read and understand what people from nearly 3000 years ago left to these days on the bronze artifacts.
However, it is difficult since you need to understand not only the archaic large seal script 大篆 but also the obsolete grammar and vocabulary of pre-classical Chinese. Also, because of the limited number of characters, many sound loan characters (通假字) were used which further increases the difficulty. Often, you cannot understand this sound loan phenomenon, which is not obvious in any modern Chinese variety, without a knowledge of the sounds of Old Chinese. In other words, the sound loan characters would make much more sense if you read them in Old Chinese (reconstructed by linguists, of course).
Below is the inscription on a cauldron called 頌鼎 (created by a person named Song 頌 during the reign of King Xuan of Zhou 周宣王 at the end of Western Zhou era, 8th century BC), from which I made a list of 通假字 and their sound connection in Old Chinese. The author used many sound loans which are very different from the point of view of modern languages, such as 即立 instead of 即位, 令女 instead of 命汝, 易 instead of 賜, 入 instead of 納, etc...
隹(唯)三年五月既死霸(魄)甲戌,王 才(在)周康卲宮。
旦,王 各(格)大室,即 立(位)。
宰引 右(佑)頌入門,立中廷。
尹氏 受(授)王 令(命)書,王 乎(呼)史虢生冊 令(命)頌。
王曰:頌,令(命)女(汝)官 (司)成周 賈 (貯?) 廿家,監 (司)新(造),賈 (貯?) 用宮御。易(賜)女(汝)玄衣黹 屯(純)、赤巿、朱 黃(衡)、䜌(鑾)旂、攸(鋚)勒,用事。
頌拜 䭫(稽)首。受 令(命)冊,佩(以)出,反入堇章(返納瑾璋)。
頌敢對(揚)天子 不(丕)顯魯休,用 乍(作)朕皇考 龏(龔)弔(叔)、皇母 龏(龔)始(姒)寶(尊)鼎。用追孝,(祈)匃(丐)康 (娛)、屯右(純祐)、通 彔(祿)、永 令(命)。頌(其)萬年(眉)壽,㽙(畯)臣天子,霝冬(靈終),子子孫孫寶用。
- Sound loan characters:
1. 隹 *ɢʷij(唯 *ɢʷij)
2. 才 *dzˤə(在 *dzˤəʔ)
3. 各 *kˤak(格 *kˤrak)
4. 立 *k.rəp(位 *ɢʷrəp-s)
5. 右 *ɢʷəʔ(佑 *ɢʷəʔ-s)
6. 受 *duʔ(授 *duʔ-s)
7. 令 *riŋ-s(命 *m-riŋ-s)
8. 乎 *ɢˤa(呼 *qʰˤa)
9. 女 *nraʔ(汝 *naʔ)
10. 易 *lek(賜 *s-lek-s)
11. 屯 *dˤun(純 *dun)
12. 黃 *N-kʷˤaŋ(衡 *gˤraŋ)
13. 䜌 *mə.rˤon(鑾 *mə.rˤon)
14. 攸 *liw(鋚 *lˤiw)
15. 反 *Cə.panʔ(返 *Cə.panʔ)
16. 入 *nup(納 *nˤup)
17. 堇 *grər(瑾 *grər-s)
18. 章 *taŋ(璋 *taŋ)
19. 不 *pə(丕 *pʰrə)
20. 乍 *dzˤrak-s(作 *tsˤak)
21. 弔 *tˤiwk(叔 *s-tiwk)
22. 始 *l̥əʔ(姒 *sə.ləʔ)
23. 彔 *pə.rˤok(祿 *rˤok)
24. 霝 *rˤeŋ(靈 *rˤeŋ)
25. 冬 *tˤuŋ(終 *tuŋ)
I am fond of the ancient Zhou 周 civilization and its writing system. It feels fascinating to read and understand what people from nearly 3000 years ago left to these days on the bronze artifacts.
However, it is difficult since you need to understand not only the archaic large seal script 大篆 but also the obsolete grammar and vocabulary of pre-classical Chinese. Also, because of the limited number of characters, many sound loan characters (通假字) were used which further increases the difficulty. Often, you cannot understand this sound loan phenomenon, which is not obvious in any modern Chinese variety, without a knowledge of the sounds of Old Chinese. In other words, the sound loan characters would make much more sense if you read them in Old Chinese (reconstructed by linguists, of course).
Below is the inscription on a cauldron called 頌鼎 (created by a person named Song 頌 during the reign of King Xuan of Zhou 周宣王 at the end of Western Zhou era, 8th century BC), from which I made a list of 通假字 and their sound connection in Old Chinese. The author used many sound loans which are very different from the point of view of modern languages, such as 即立 instead of 即位, 令女 instead of 命汝, 易 instead of 賜, 入 instead of 納, etc...
隹(唯)三年五月既死霸(魄)甲戌,王 才(在)周康卲宮。
旦,王 各(格)大室,即 立(位)。
宰引 右(佑)頌入門,立中廷。
尹氏 受(授)王 令(命)書,王 乎(呼)史虢生冊 令(命)頌。
王曰:頌,令(命)女(汝)官 (司)成周 賈 (貯?) 廿家,監 (司)新(造),賈 (貯?) 用宮御。易(賜)女(汝)玄衣黹 屯(純)、赤巿、朱 黃(衡)、䜌(鑾)旂、攸(鋚)勒,用事。
頌拜 䭫(稽)首。受 令(命)冊,佩(以)出,反入堇章(返納瑾璋)。
頌敢對(揚)天子 不(丕)顯魯休,用 乍(作)朕皇考 龏(龔)弔(叔)、皇母 龏(龔)始(姒)寶(尊)鼎。用追孝,(祈)匃(丐)康 (娛)、屯右(純祐)、通 彔(祿)、永 令(命)。頌(其)萬年(眉)壽,㽙(畯)臣天子,霝冬(靈終),子子孫孫寶用。
- Sound loan characters:
1. 隹 *ɢʷij(唯 *ɢʷij)
2. 才 *dzˤə(在 *dzˤəʔ)
3. 各 *kˤak(格 *kˤrak)
4. 立 *k.rəp(位 *ɢʷrəp-s)
5. 右 *ɢʷəʔ(佑 *ɢʷəʔ-s)
6. 受 *duʔ(授 *duʔ-s)
7. 令 *riŋ-s(命 *m-riŋ-s)
8. 乎 *ɢˤa(呼 *qʰˤa)
9. 女 *nraʔ(汝 *naʔ)
10. 易 *lek(賜 *s-lek-s)
11. 屯 *dˤun(純 *dun)
12. 黃 *N-kʷˤaŋ(衡 *gˤraŋ)
13. 䜌 *mə.rˤon(鑾 *mə.rˤon)
14. 攸 *liw(鋚 *lˤiw)
15. 反 *Cə.panʔ(返 *Cə.panʔ)
16. 入 *nup(納 *nˤup)
17. 堇 *grər(瑾 *grər-s)
18. 章 *taŋ(璋 *taŋ)
19. 不 *pə(丕 *pʰrə)
20. 乍 *dzˤrak-s(作 *tsˤak)
21. 弔 *tˤiwk(叔 *s-tiwk)
22. 始 *l̥əʔ(姒 *sə.ləʔ)
23. 彔 *pə.rˤok(祿 *rˤok)
24. 霝 *rˤeŋ(靈 *rˤeŋ)
25. 冬 *tˤuŋ(終 *tuŋ)
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