为什么说“条条大路通罗马”?古罗马的交通真有这么发达吗?
“条条大路通罗马”为我们常用的俗语,比喻通往目的地的路不止一条,不能在一棵树上吊死,无论什么事情总有另一种办法来解决。
这句话出自《罗马典故》,也是一句英语谚语,原句为“All Roads Lead to Rome”,翻译过来有点汉语中“殊途同归”的意思。那么罗马的交通这么发达吗?这句话又是出自哪位大神之口呢?
其中的罗马并非如今的意大利罗马,而是指古罗马帝国的罗马古城。
古罗马城已经有将近三千年的历史,最初罗马只是一个小城邦,到公元前三世纪,罗马已经强大到统一了整个意大利半岛。
到公元2世纪左右,是罗马帝国最辉煌的时期,其疆域几乎包含了整个地中海沿岸,将地中海变成了内海,罗马帝国成为了一个横跨亚欧非三洲强大的奴隶制帝国。
而古罗马城作为罗马帝国的政治、经济及文化中心,最繁盛时期人口超过百万,在罗马帝国时期一直是地中海沿岸最大的城市。
因此,帝国的统治者们为了加强其统治,修建了以罗马为中心四通八达的道路,以促进国家内外的文化及贸易交流。
根据历史记载,鼎盛时期的罗马帝国共有29条由罗马城辐射向四周的大型军事公路,以连接国内共372条大道,总长度约12万公里,相当于绕地球赤道三圈,其中约8万公里为铺上石块的硬面公路。
这么形容似乎没什么概念,要知道我国截止到2022年的高速公路里程为17.7万公里,也就是说古罗马人在两千年前就修建了约为我国高速公路里程三分之二的公路。
并且当时的罗马城大道两旁都已经开始种植行道树,为行人及行军的士兵遮挡阳光。
在当时有这么一个有趣的说法,据说如果从意大利半岛或者欧洲任意一条大道开始出发旅行,只要一直不停的走,最后都能成功抵达罗马,可见罗马为当时整个欧洲的中心。
而“条条大路通罗马”这句话则据说诞生于罗马帝国后期。
公元五世纪左右,西罗马帝国开始衰败,而日耳曼族群开始强大起来。其中最有实力的西哥特王 亚拉里克一直想要攻占罗马帝国,双方交战十多年,但每次都被西罗马将军斯提里科击败,可亚拉里克从未放弃。
到了公元407年,斯提里科被西罗马皇帝霍诺留以反判罪处死,知道消息的亚拉里克非常高兴,笑着对周围人说道:“终于没有人阻止我去罗马了”,部下听到后问:“不知大王准备从哪条路进攻罗马?”,于是亚拉里克哈哈大笑,说出了这句千古名言:“All Roads Lead to Rome(条条大路通罗马)”! https://t.cn/E6v8BSM
“条条大路通罗马”为我们常用的俗语,比喻通往目的地的路不止一条,不能在一棵树上吊死,无论什么事情总有另一种办法来解决。
这句话出自《罗马典故》,也是一句英语谚语,原句为“All Roads Lead to Rome”,翻译过来有点汉语中“殊途同归”的意思。那么罗马的交通这么发达吗?这句话又是出自哪位大神之口呢?
其中的罗马并非如今的意大利罗马,而是指古罗马帝国的罗马古城。
古罗马城已经有将近三千年的历史,最初罗马只是一个小城邦,到公元前三世纪,罗马已经强大到统一了整个意大利半岛。
到公元2世纪左右,是罗马帝国最辉煌的时期,其疆域几乎包含了整个地中海沿岸,将地中海变成了内海,罗马帝国成为了一个横跨亚欧非三洲强大的奴隶制帝国。
而古罗马城作为罗马帝国的政治、经济及文化中心,最繁盛时期人口超过百万,在罗马帝国时期一直是地中海沿岸最大的城市。
因此,帝国的统治者们为了加强其统治,修建了以罗马为中心四通八达的道路,以促进国家内外的文化及贸易交流。
根据历史记载,鼎盛时期的罗马帝国共有29条由罗马城辐射向四周的大型军事公路,以连接国内共372条大道,总长度约12万公里,相当于绕地球赤道三圈,其中约8万公里为铺上石块的硬面公路。
这么形容似乎没什么概念,要知道我国截止到2022年的高速公路里程为17.7万公里,也就是说古罗马人在两千年前就修建了约为我国高速公路里程三分之二的公路。
并且当时的罗马城大道两旁都已经开始种植行道树,为行人及行军的士兵遮挡阳光。
在当时有这么一个有趣的说法,据说如果从意大利半岛或者欧洲任意一条大道开始出发旅行,只要一直不停的走,最后都能成功抵达罗马,可见罗马为当时整个欧洲的中心。
而“条条大路通罗马”这句话则据说诞生于罗马帝国后期。
公元五世纪左右,西罗马帝国开始衰败,而日耳曼族群开始强大起来。其中最有实力的西哥特王 亚拉里克一直想要攻占罗马帝国,双方交战十多年,但每次都被西罗马将军斯提里科击败,可亚拉里克从未放弃。
到了公元407年,斯提里科被西罗马皇帝霍诺留以反判罪处死,知道消息的亚拉里克非常高兴,笑着对周围人说道:“终于没有人阻止我去罗马了”,部下听到后问:“不知大王准备从哪条路进攻罗马?”,于是亚拉里克哈哈大笑,说出了这句千古名言:“All Roads Lead to Rome(条条大路通罗马)”! https://t.cn/E6v8BSM
Mathematics, physics, and chemistry are interconnected disciplines that form the backbone of scientific inquiry.
Mathematics serves as the language of science, providing the tools and framework for understanding the natural world. In physics, mathematical principles like calculus and algebra are used to describe and predict the behavior of matter and energy. For instance, equations in physics help us understand the motion of objects, the forces acting upon them, and the interactions between particles. Without mathematics, it would be nearly impossible to quantify and analyze the phenomena studied in physics.
Physics, in turn, underpins much of chemistry. The principles of physics govern the behavior of atoms and molecules, which are the building blocks of matter. Concepts such as energy, momentum, and thermodynamics are essential for understanding chemical reactions and the properties of substances. For example, the laws of thermodynamics explain how heat flows in chemical reactions, and quantum mechanics elucidates the behavior of electrons in atoms, which is crucial for understanding chemical bonding.
Chemistry, while reliant on physics and mathematics, also contributes significantly to both disciplines. Through experiments and observations, chemists uncover fundamental principles about the composition, structure, and properties of matter. These discoveries often lead to new mathematical models and principles in physics. Moreover, chemistry relies on mathematical concepts like stoichiometry and kinetics to quantify reactions and analyze experimental data.
In essence, mathematics, physics, and chemistry form an intricate web of interdependence, each subject contributing to and benefiting from the others. While it's challenging to deem one as more important than the others, understanding the connections between these disciplines is essential for advancing scientific knowledge and solving real-world problems. Whether exploring the cosmos, developing new materials, or discovering life-saving drugs, the synergy between mathematics, physics, and chemistry fuels scientific progress and innovation.
Mathematics serves as the language of science, providing the tools and framework for understanding the natural world. In physics, mathematical principles like calculus and algebra are used to describe and predict the behavior of matter and energy. For instance, equations in physics help us understand the motion of objects, the forces acting upon them, and the interactions between particles. Without mathematics, it would be nearly impossible to quantify and analyze the phenomena studied in physics.
Physics, in turn, underpins much of chemistry. The principles of physics govern the behavior of atoms and molecules, which are the building blocks of matter. Concepts such as energy, momentum, and thermodynamics are essential for understanding chemical reactions and the properties of substances. For example, the laws of thermodynamics explain how heat flows in chemical reactions, and quantum mechanics elucidates the behavior of electrons in atoms, which is crucial for understanding chemical bonding.
Chemistry, while reliant on physics and mathematics, also contributes significantly to both disciplines. Through experiments and observations, chemists uncover fundamental principles about the composition, structure, and properties of matter. These discoveries often lead to new mathematical models and principles in physics. Moreover, chemistry relies on mathematical concepts like stoichiometry and kinetics to quantify reactions and analyze experimental data.
In essence, mathematics, physics, and chemistry form an intricate web of interdependence, each subject contributing to and benefiting from the others. While it's challenging to deem one as more important than the others, understanding the connections between these disciplines is essential for advancing scientific knowledge and solving real-world problems. Whether exploring the cosmos, developing new materials, or discovering life-saving drugs, the synergy between mathematics, physics, and chemistry fuels scientific progress and innovation.
#玄学[超话]##星座[超话]#
2020庚子年换到庚子大运,岁运并临,直接冲掉我化杀的印。
那一年我还不了解命运,感觉我的人生暗到看不到头。我还记得在半夜失眠听到这首歌蒙在被窝里面哭泣,完全就是我的心声我的状态。同时那一年开始我开始脱发…
I know it hurts,
我知道这有多么痛苦,
It's hard to breathe sometimes,
总有些时候连呼吸都变得艰难,
These nights are long,
漫长煎熬的夜晚,
You've lost the will to fight,
你已然失去抗争的意志,
Is anybody out there?
有人能将我救出此地吗,
Can you lead me to the light,
你能引领着我一起不屈于命运吗,
Is anybody out there?
有人在外面吗,
Tell me it'll all be alright,
就对我说一切都会变好。
有人在外面吗?告诉我一切都会变好。有人可以将我救出此地吗?
下篇继续更
#人生感悟##人生##治愈不开心##心情日记#
2020庚子年换到庚子大运,岁运并临,直接冲掉我化杀的印。
那一年我还不了解命运,感觉我的人生暗到看不到头。我还记得在半夜失眠听到这首歌蒙在被窝里面哭泣,完全就是我的心声我的状态。同时那一年开始我开始脱发…
I know it hurts,
我知道这有多么痛苦,
It's hard to breathe sometimes,
总有些时候连呼吸都变得艰难,
These nights are long,
漫长煎熬的夜晚,
You've lost the will to fight,
你已然失去抗争的意志,
Is anybody out there?
有人能将我救出此地吗,
Can you lead me to the light,
你能引领着我一起不屈于命运吗,
Is anybody out there?
有人在外面吗,
Tell me it'll all be alright,
就对我说一切都会变好。
有人在外面吗?告诉我一切都会变好。有人可以将我救出此地吗?
下篇继续更
#人生感悟##人生##治愈不开心##心情日记#
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