【MTI冲刺期：你必须要知道的翻译理论】#翻译硕士考研[超话]# #考研[超话]#

✔奈达（NIida）: Functional Equivalence（功能对等）——之前叫做动态对等（Dynamic Equivalence）

✔彼得·纽马克（Peter·Newmark）：Semantic translation and Communicative translation（语义翻译和交际翻译）

✔语义翻译：在目标语的语义结构和句法结构允许的前提下，尽最大可能传达源语精确的语境意义。——与奈达的动态对等相近(Dynamic Equivalence)

✔交际翻译：让读者获得的效果与源语读者所获得的效果尽可能的接近。——与奈达的形式对等相近（Formal Equivalence）

✔汉斯·弗米尔（Hans·Vermeer）：Skopos theory（目的论）

★Skopos theory focuses on translation as an activity with an aim or purpose, and focuses on the intended audience of the translation.

Rules of skopos theory include:
1.the TT must be internally coherent
2.the TT must be coherent with the ST
3.the TT is determined by its skopos.

[Attention!Next week, the end number rotation will be restricted to the next Monday 1st and 6th. From July 11, 2016 to October 9, 2016, Beijing will implement a new round of motor vehicle license plate end number restrictions.The motor vehicle license plate numbers from Monday to Friday are: 1 and 6, 2 and 7, 3 and 8, 4 and 9, 5 and 0.Please pay attention to changes,In order to avoid traffic violations.For details, please click the picture below↓↓?

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