#2024考研[超话]##宋智鸣考研长难句#
Day 17 ✅
1️⃣词汇
contactn. 联系,接触,通信
dispositionn. 性情 ,性格,转让,布置
2️⃣语法点
主干结构:it is not so easy as in dealing with adults
让步状语从句:while it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition
形式主语:在 while it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition中,it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition
动宾分离:ignore 真正的宾语是 the effect of our acts upon their disposition
省略结构:it is not so easy as in dealing with adults 中 easy 后面省略了 to ignore the effect of our acts upon their disposition
3️⃣翻译要点
省略结构
省略结构的翻译需要根据不同的类型来进行相应的调整。it is not so easy as in dealing with adults 直译为“但是并不像我们和成年人打交道时那样容易”,这样翻译难以理解其意思,因此,根据原文调整为“但是并不像我们和成年人打交道时容易忽略这种影响”。
逻辑关系的判断
them 和 their 指代对象的判断。原句体现了“转关系”的特点,主句是后面的内容,从句是前面的内容。在后面的主句内容中 adults(成年人)相对应的是“未成年人”,也就是“年轻人”,即是 them 和 their 的指代对象。此外,也可以根据上下文进行判断。
4️⃣我的翻译
尽管在我们和他们的相处过程中很容易忽略我们的行为对他们行为的影响,但是这种影响不是像和成年人一样容易处理。
Day 17 ✅
1️⃣词汇
contactn. 联系,接触,通信
dispositionn. 性情 ,性格,转让,布置
2️⃣语法点
主干结构:it is not so easy as in dealing with adults
让步状语从句:while it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition
形式主语:在 while it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition中,it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition
动宾分离:ignore 真正的宾语是 the effect of our acts upon their disposition
省略结构:it is not so easy as in dealing with adults 中 easy 后面省略了 to ignore the effect of our acts upon their disposition
3️⃣翻译要点
省略结构
省略结构的翻译需要根据不同的类型来进行相应的调整。it is not so easy as in dealing with adults 直译为“但是并不像我们和成年人打交道时那样容易”,这样翻译难以理解其意思,因此,根据原文调整为“但是并不像我们和成年人打交道时容易忽略这种影响”。
逻辑关系的判断
them 和 their 指代对象的判断。原句体现了“转关系”的特点,主句是后面的内容,从句是前面的内容。在后面的主句内容中 adults(成年人)相对应的是“未成年人”,也就是“年轻人”,即是 them 和 their 的指代对象。此外,也可以根据上下文进行判断。
4️⃣我的翻译
尽管在我们和他们的相处过程中很容易忽略我们的行为对他们行为的影响,但是这种影响不是像和成年人一样容易处理。
【Dosimetric Study of the Effect of Calypso-Compatible Couch Top for Spine Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy】
#论文# #放射治疗# #剂量学# #医疗设备#
External devices to the patient such as the couch top and immobilization devices act primarily as attenuators and scatterers so they can increase the skin dose, reduce the target coverage, and alter the isodose line distribution. This study investigates the influence of the Qfix kVue Calypso-compatible couch top with rails on the dosimetry of spine Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT).
OI: 10.4236/ijmpcero.2023.121003 https://t.cn/A6CqX3gn
#论文# #放射治疗# #剂量学# #医疗设备#
External devices to the patient such as the couch top and immobilization devices act primarily as attenuators and scatterers so they can increase the skin dose, reduce the target coverage, and alter the isodose line distribution. This study investigates the influence of the Qfix kVue Calypso-compatible couch top with rails on the dosimetry of spine Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT).
OI: 10.4236/ijmpcero.2023.121003 https://t.cn/A6CqX3gn
形容词
形容词时描述人和事物的特征,性质,属性或状态的一种开放性词类。它主要用来修饰名词或代词,一般至于所修饰的名词之前,多数形容词有比较级以及独特的后缀。
01 作定语
①前置定语
多个形容词修饰一个名词时的顺序: 限定词(冠词,物主代词,指示代词,不定代词,数词等)+ 一般描绘性形容词+表示大小,长短,高低,形状的形容词+表示年龄,新旧的形容词+表示颜色的形容词+表示国际,地区,出处的形容词+表示物质,材料的形容词+表示类别,用途的形容词+名词
The first beautiful little white Chinese stone bridge A large black wooden box
②后置定语
A,形容词修饰由 some- any-every-, no 等和 body, one, thing等组成的符合不定代词时, 须后置。
Would you like something hot to drink ?
Richard doesn’t like anything grey.
B,由前缀 a-构成的形容词,即表语形容词,
如 asleep, alike, alive, alone 等, 修饰名词时, 须后置。
He is the happiest man alive. 02 作表语
形容词可以放在系动词的后面做表语。A good reputation is valuable.
03 作补足语
Character must be kept bright as well as clean。
由分词转化而来的形容词
一般情况下, 当主语是人时,表语用过去分词, 当主语是物时,表语用现在分词。
作定语时,一般情况下,如果所修饰的是人, 用过去分词,如果所修饰的是物, 用现在分词。
The film is exciting.
Iwas excited after seeing this film
#哎上课专升本# #浙江专升本# #统招专升本# #专升本英语#
形容词时描述人和事物的特征,性质,属性或状态的一种开放性词类。它主要用来修饰名词或代词,一般至于所修饰的名词之前,多数形容词有比较级以及独特的后缀。
01 作定语
①前置定语
多个形容词修饰一个名词时的顺序: 限定词(冠词,物主代词,指示代词,不定代词,数词等)+ 一般描绘性形容词+表示大小,长短,高低,形状的形容词+表示年龄,新旧的形容词+表示颜色的形容词+表示国际,地区,出处的形容词+表示物质,材料的形容词+表示类别,用途的形容词+名词
The first beautiful little white Chinese stone bridge A large black wooden box
②后置定语
A,形容词修饰由 some- any-every-, no 等和 body, one, thing等组成的符合不定代词时, 须后置。
Would you like something hot to drink ?
Richard doesn’t like anything grey.
B,由前缀 a-构成的形容词,即表语形容词,
如 asleep, alike, alive, alone 等, 修饰名词时, 须后置。
He is the happiest man alive. 02 作表语
形容词可以放在系动词的后面做表语。A good reputation is valuable.
03 作补足语
Character must be kept bright as well as clean。
由分词转化而来的形容词
一般情况下, 当主语是人时,表语用过去分词, 当主语是物时,表语用现在分词。
作定语时,一般情况下,如果所修饰的是人, 用过去分词,如果所修饰的是物, 用现在分词。
The film is exciting.
Iwas excited after seeing this film
#哎上课专升本# #浙江专升本# #统招专升本# #专升本英语#
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