不懂珍惜,换对象也难以持久;不懂宽容,换爱人也难以快乐;不懂欣赏,换眼睛也难以描述。不懂选择，再努力也难以成功；不懂行动，再聪明也难以圆梦；不懂合作，再拼搏也难以大成。不懂积累,再挣钱也难以大富;不懂满足,再富有也难以幸福;不懂养生,再治疗也难以长寿。
Do not understand to cherish, change object is difficult to last; Do not understand tolerance, love is difficult to be happy; Do not understand appreciation, change eyes also difficult to describe. Do not understand the choice, again hard also difficult to succeed; Do not understand the action, no matter how smart also difficult to interpret the dream; Do not understand cooperation, and then hard work is difficult to succeed. Do not understand the accumulation, then make money is difficult to be rich; Do not understand the satisfaction, again rich is difficult to happiness; Do not understand health, and then treatment is difficult to live long.
Do not understand to cherish, change object is difficult to last; Do not understand tolerance, love is difficult to be happy; Do not understand appreciation, change eyes also difficult to describe. Do not understand the choice, again hard also difficult to succeed; Do not understand the action, no matter how smart also difficult to interpret the dream; Do not understand cooperation, and then hard work is difficult to succeed. Do not understand the accumulation, then make money is difficult to be rich; Do not understand the satisfaction, again rich is difficult to happiness; Do not understand health, and then treatment is difficult to live long.
#微博VC计划##海外博士论文#
【海外博士论文】《烟草、西方教育和日本军队：中国北方一个县的全球化，1900-1950》
Tobacco, Western Education, and the Japanese Army: Globalization in a Northern County in China, 1900–1950
作者：Gao Ruchen
导师：Wang Liping; Waltner Ann
毕业院校：明尼苏达大学(University of Minnesota)历史系
答辩时间：2022年
摘要：
My dissertation explores the relationships between state, local elites, and foreign powers in a northern county Xuchang of Henan Province during the early twentieth century. I selected three case studies and examine each case in each of my chapters. The first chapter focuses on the arrival of the British American Tobacco Company in Xuchang and its efforts to promoting a new cash crop—the bright leaf tobacco. The boom of husbanding the bright leaf tobacco in Xuchang and its nearby counties led to a series of social transformations of Xuchang, such as the urban landscape of the Xuchang county seat being remapped, the formation of a new rich group: owners of tobacco collecting agencies. With a growing body of Xuchang residents who could afford western-style education, some cultural elites in Xuchang were able to establish and maintain private western-style middle schools and high schools from the 1930s to 1940s, which I explore in my second chapter. These cultural elites overcame various hurdles, such as banditry, warfare, and lack of adequate government funding to develop these schools. As they facilitated the spread of western style education in Xuchang, these cultural elites also reinforced their social and cultural capital. The third chapter explores why Xuchang was devastated more than other counties in Henan during the 1942 famine. As the Chinese Nationalist government prioritized military survival and marginalized the livelihoods of Henan people, the social-political power of the Xuchang elites was weakened. They were unable to reduce the government grain procurement or effectively relieve the famine, could only sue the corrupt Xuchang officials whose embezzlement exacerbated the famine fatalities.
我的论文探讨了二十世纪初河南省许昌市的一个北方县城中国家、地方精英和外国势力之间的关系。我选择了三个案例研究，并在每一章中对每个案例进行研究。第一章主要介绍英美烟草公司来到许昌，并努力推广一种新的经济作物--鲜叶烟草。在许昌及其附近的县市，种植鲜叶烟草的热潮导致了许昌的一系列社会变革，如许昌县城的城市景观被重新规划，形成了一个新的富人群体：烟草收集机构的所有者。随着许昌居民中能够负担得起西式教育的人越来越多，许昌的一些文化精英能够在1930至1940年代建立并维持私立西式中学和高中，我在第二章中对此进行了探讨。这些文化精英克服了各种障碍，如土匪活动、战争和缺乏足够的政府资金来发展这些学校。由于他们促进了西式教育在许昌的传播，这些文化精英也加强了他们的社会和文化资本。第三章探讨了为什么许昌在1942年的饥荒中比河南其他县市遭受的破坏更大。由于中国国民党政府将军事生存放在首位，并将河南人民的生计边缘化，许昌精英的社会政治力量被削弱了。他们无法减少政府的粮食采购，也无法有效地缓解饥荒，只能起诉贪污的许昌官员，他们的贪污行为加剧了饥荒的死亡人数。
（来源：汉学研究）
【海外博士论文】《烟草、西方教育和日本军队：中国北方一个县的全球化，1900-1950》
Tobacco, Western Education, and the Japanese Army: Globalization in a Northern County in China, 1900–1950
作者：Gao Ruchen
导师：Wang Liping; Waltner Ann
毕业院校：明尼苏达大学(University of Minnesota)历史系
答辩时间：2022年
摘要：
My dissertation explores the relationships between state, local elites, and foreign powers in a northern county Xuchang of Henan Province during the early twentieth century. I selected three case studies and examine each case in each of my chapters. The first chapter focuses on the arrival of the British American Tobacco Company in Xuchang and its efforts to promoting a new cash crop—the bright leaf tobacco. The boom of husbanding the bright leaf tobacco in Xuchang and its nearby counties led to a series of social transformations of Xuchang, such as the urban landscape of the Xuchang county seat being remapped, the formation of a new rich group: owners of tobacco collecting agencies. With a growing body of Xuchang residents who could afford western-style education, some cultural elites in Xuchang were able to establish and maintain private western-style middle schools and high schools from the 1930s to 1940s, which I explore in my second chapter. These cultural elites overcame various hurdles, such as banditry, warfare, and lack of adequate government funding to develop these schools. As they facilitated the spread of western style education in Xuchang, these cultural elites also reinforced their social and cultural capital. The third chapter explores why Xuchang was devastated more than other counties in Henan during the 1942 famine. As the Chinese Nationalist government prioritized military survival and marginalized the livelihoods of Henan people, the social-political power of the Xuchang elites was weakened. They were unable to reduce the government grain procurement or effectively relieve the famine, could only sue the corrupt Xuchang officials whose embezzlement exacerbated the famine fatalities.
我的论文探讨了二十世纪初河南省许昌市的一个北方县城中国家、地方精英和外国势力之间的关系。我选择了三个案例研究，并在每一章中对每个案例进行研究。第一章主要介绍英美烟草公司来到许昌，并努力推广一种新的经济作物--鲜叶烟草。在许昌及其附近的县市，种植鲜叶烟草的热潮导致了许昌的一系列社会变革，如许昌县城的城市景观被重新规划，形成了一个新的富人群体：烟草收集机构的所有者。随着许昌居民中能够负担得起西式教育的人越来越多，许昌的一些文化精英能够在1930至1940年代建立并维持私立西式中学和高中，我在第二章中对此进行了探讨。这些文化精英克服了各种障碍，如土匪活动、战争和缺乏足够的政府资金来发展这些学校。由于他们促进了西式教育在许昌的传播，这些文化精英也加强了他们的社会和文化资本。第三章探讨了为什么许昌在1942年的饥荒中比河南其他县市遭受的破坏更大。由于中国国民党政府将军事生存放在首位，并将河南人民的生计边缘化，许昌精英的社会政治力量被削弱了。他们无法减少政府的粮食采购，也无法有效地缓解饥荒，只能起诉贪污的许昌官员，他们的贪污行为加剧了饥荒的死亡人数。
（来源：汉学研究）
春节期间的丰富食品，如我爱吃的五花腊肉、腊肠，使春节后的我减肥势在必行，更何况春节前还滋养了一个月。要减掉3公斤！
Costing rich foods during the Spring Festival, such as my favorite preserved fat pork and sausages, make it imperative for me to reduce weight after the Spring Festival, let alone nourished for a month before the Spring Festival. To lose 3 kg!
Costing rich foods during the Spring Festival, such as my favorite preserved fat pork and sausages, make it imperative for me to reduce weight after the Spring Festival, let alone nourished for a month before the Spring Festival. To lose 3 kg!
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