英语语法总结：虚拟语气
1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟：
If + did / were + ..., ... would/ should/ could/ might + do （动词原形）
If I were you, I would go abroad at once. (I am not you.)
If he knew it now, he could help me. (He doesn't know it now.)
2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟：
If + had done + ..., ... would (might) have done ...
If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have phoned you. (I didn't know your telephone number.)
If you had come here a little earlier just now, you might have met her. (You didn't come here earlier.)
3. 与将来事实相反的虚拟：
(1) If + should + v., ... would + v. （可能性很小）（译作“万一”）
If it should rain tomorrow, you could stay at home.
If I should fail, what should Ido?
(2) If + did / were to + v ..., would + v. （完全不可能）
If the sun were to rise in the west, I would lend you the money.
If you finished it in 3 minutes, I would give you my car.
4. 特殊重点
［简单联想记忆］：
● 下列动词后的“宾语从句”中需要用虚拟形式，即should + 动词原形，shoud在美国英语中要省略（TOEFL语法考点）。此类常见的动词有：order, ask, decide, demand, require, recommend, suggest（建议）, insist（坚决要求）, advise, etc.
He suggested that we (should) help them with English.
The teacher ordered that the homework (should) be finished within half an hour.
● 下列名词后的同位语从句中要用“should + 动词原形”（should可省去）的虚拟。此类常见的名词有：suggestion, order, request, demand, importance, proposal.
He made a suggestion that we (should) have a fancy dress party.
I think it is a thing of importance that it (should) be done soon.
● It is / was important / necessary / natural / essential / advisable / strange / surprising, ect. + that +主语+ should + v.
It is strange that you should say such a thing.
It was important that you should tell me all the information.
● wish后的宾语从句中，as if 后的状语从句中，须用下列的虚拟形式：
主 + wish+ (that) + 主 + did / were（指现在）
had done（指过去）
would+ v.（指将来）
I wish that I met my uncle now.
I wish I had met my uncle yesterday.
I wish I could meet my uncle tomorrow.
● It is (high) time that ... + did / were ...
It is time that you went to bed.
● would rather that ... + did / were ...
I would rather that you were not here now.
● would sooner that ... + did / were ...
I would sooner that you got up earlier.
I would sooner that you were not my brother.
1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟：
If + did / were + ..., ... would/ should/ could/ might + do （动词原形）
If I were you, I would go abroad at once. (I am not you.)
If he knew it now, he could help me. (He doesn't know it now.)
2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟：
If + had done + ..., ... would (might) have done ...
If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have phoned you. (I didn't know your telephone number.)
If you had come here a little earlier just now, you might have met her. (You didn't come here earlier.)
3. 与将来事实相反的虚拟：
(1) If + should + v., ... would + v. （可能性很小）（译作“万一”）
If it should rain tomorrow, you could stay at home.
If I should fail, what should Ido?
(2) If + did / were to + v ..., would + v. （完全不可能）
If the sun were to rise in the west, I would lend you the money.
If you finished it in 3 minutes, I would give you my car.
4. 特殊重点
［简单联想记忆］：
● 下列动词后的“宾语从句”中需要用虚拟形式，即should + 动词原形，shoud在美国英语中要省略（TOEFL语法考点）。此类常见的动词有：order, ask, decide, demand, require, recommend, suggest（建议）, insist（坚决要求）, advise, etc.
He suggested that we (should) help them with English.
The teacher ordered that the homework (should) be finished within half an hour.
● 下列名词后的同位语从句中要用“should + 动词原形”（should可省去）的虚拟。此类常见的名词有：suggestion, order, request, demand, importance, proposal.
He made a suggestion that we (should) have a fancy dress party.
I think it is a thing of importance that it (should) be done soon.
● It is / was important / necessary / natural / essential / advisable / strange / surprising, ect. + that +主语+ should + v.
It is strange that you should say such a thing.
It was important that you should tell me all the information.
● wish后的宾语从句中，as if 后的状语从句中，须用下列的虚拟形式：
主 + wish+ (that) + 主 + did / were（指现在）
had done（指过去）
would+ v.（指将来）
I wish that I met my uncle now.
I wish I had met my uncle yesterday.
I wish I could meet my uncle tomorrow.
● It is (high) time that ... + did / were ...
It is time that you went to bed.
● would rather that ... + did / were ...
I would rather that you were not here now.
● would sooner that ... + did / were ...
I would sooner that you got up earlier.
I would sooner that you were not my brother.
#韩娱跳蚤市场[超话]#
出一个杂盘 女团多
aespa柳智敏girls应募 紫发 符文 角色卡
itzy崔智秀运动鞋魔法棒 皇冠专卡 am 新娜拉特典
nmixx金智羽 张圭真dice普版专卡
twice名井南问爱专卡 林娜琏solo专卡
seventeen李硕珉an ode专卡 点赞硕
标价直出 凹价小刀 队走角色走优先
可换ive芙直井怜 nmixx爻雪允 lesserafim炽洪恩採相关
出一个杂盘 女团多
aespa柳智敏girls应募 紫发 符文 角色卡
itzy崔智秀运动鞋魔法棒 皇冠专卡 am 新娜拉特典
nmixx金智羽 张圭真dice普版专卡
twice名井南问爱专卡 林娜琏solo专卡
seventeen李硕珉an ode专卡 点赞硕
标价直出 凹价小刀 队走角色走优先
可换ive芙直井怜 nmixx爻雪允 lesserafim炽洪恩採相关
#张艺兴[超话]##张艺兴[超话]##原创音乐制作人张艺兴# [哇]#张艺兴唱跳第一# 你是始料不及的心动，是我唯恐不及的惊鸿。
You are an unexpected heartbeat, and a shock that I am afraid of.@张艺兴ᴮᵉ ˢᵘʳᵉ ᵗᵒ ˢᵗᵃⁿᵈ ⁱⁿ ᵗʰᵉ ʷᵒʳˡᵈ ʸᵒᵘ ˡᵒᵛᵉ ᵃⁿᵈ ˢʰⁱⁿᵉ.
（一定要站在自己所热爱的世界里，闪闪发亮。） @张艺兴
You are an unexpected heartbeat, and a shock that I am afraid of.@张艺兴ᴮᵉ ˢᵘʳᵉ ᵗᵒ ˢᵗᵃⁿᵈ ⁱⁿ ᵗʰᵉ ʷᵒʳˡᵈ ʸᵒᵘ ˡᵒᵛᵉ ᵃⁿᵈ ˢʰⁱⁿᵉ.
（一定要站在自己所热爱的世界里，闪闪发亮。） @张艺兴
✋热门推荐