英语语法总结：虚拟语气
1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟：
If + did / were + ..., ... would/ should/ could/ might + do （动词原形）
If I were you, I would go abroad at once. (I am not you.)
If he knew it now, he could help me. (He doesn't know it now.)
2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟：
If + had done + ..., ... would (might) have done ...
If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have phoned you. (I didn't know your telephone number.)
If you had come here a little earlier just now, you might have met her. (You didn't come here earlier.)
3. 与将来事实相反的虚拟：
(1) If + should + v., ... would + v. （可能性很小）（译作“万一”）
If it should rain tomorrow, you could stay at home.
If I should fail, what should Ido?
(2) If + did / were to + v ..., would + v. （完全不可能）
If the sun were to rise in the west, I would lend you the money.
If you finished it in 3 minutes, I would give you my car.
4. 特殊重点
［简单联想记忆］：
● 下列动词后的“宾语从句”中需要用虚拟形式，即should + 动词原形，shoud在美国英语中要省略（TOEFL语法考点）。此类常见的动词有：order, ask, decide, demand, require, recommend, suggest（建议）, insist（坚决要求）, advise, etc.
He suggested that we (should) help them with English.
The teacher ordered that the homework (should) be finished within half an hour.
● 下列名词后的同位语从句中要用“should + 动词原形”（should可省去）的虚拟。此类常见的名词有：suggestion, order, request, demand, importance, proposal.
He made a suggestion that we (should) have a fancy dress party.
I think it is a thing of importance that it (should) be done soon.
● It is / was important / necessary / natural / essential / advisable / strange / surprising, ect. + that +主语+ should + v.
It is strange that you should say such a thing.
It was important that you should tell me all the information.
● wish后的宾语从句中，as if 后的状语从句中，须用下列的虚拟形式：
主 + wish+ (that) + 主 + did / were（指现在）
had done（指过去）
would+ v.（指将来）
I wish that I met my uncle now.
I wish I had met my uncle yesterday.
I wish I could meet my uncle tomorrow.
● It is (high) time that ... + did / were ...
It is time that you went to bed.
● would rather that ... + did / were ...
I would rather that you were not here now.
● would sooner that ... + did / were ...
I would sooner that you got up earlier.
I would sooner that you were not my brother.
1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟：
If + did / were + ..., ... would/ should/ could/ might + do （动词原形）
If I were you, I would go abroad at once. (I am not you.)
If he knew it now, he could help me. (He doesn't know it now.)
2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟：
If + had done + ..., ... would (might) have done ...
If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have phoned you. (I didn't know your telephone number.)
If you had come here a little earlier just now, you might have met her. (You didn't come here earlier.)
3. 与将来事实相反的虚拟：
(1) If + should + v., ... would + v. （可能性很小）（译作“万一”）
If it should rain tomorrow, you could stay at home.
If I should fail, what should Ido?
(2) If + did / were to + v ..., would + v. （完全不可能）
If the sun were to rise in the west, I would lend you the money.
If you finished it in 3 minutes, I would give you my car.
4. 特殊重点
［简单联想记忆］：
● 下列动词后的“宾语从句”中需要用虚拟形式，即should + 动词原形，shoud在美国英语中要省略（TOEFL语法考点）。此类常见的动词有：order, ask, decide, demand, require, recommend, suggest（建议）, insist（坚决要求）, advise, etc.
He suggested that we (should) help them with English.
The teacher ordered that the homework (should) be finished within half an hour.
● 下列名词后的同位语从句中要用“should + 动词原形”（should可省去）的虚拟。此类常见的名词有：suggestion, order, request, demand, importance, proposal.
He made a suggestion that we (should) have a fancy dress party.
I think it is a thing of importance that it (should) be done soon.
● It is / was important / necessary / natural / essential / advisable / strange / surprising, ect. + that +主语+ should + v.
It is strange that you should say such a thing.
It was important that you should tell me all the information.
● wish后的宾语从句中，as if 后的状语从句中，须用下列的虚拟形式：
主 + wish+ (that) + 主 + did / were（指现在）
had done（指过去）
would+ v.（指将来）
I wish that I met my uncle now.
I wish I had met my uncle yesterday.
I wish I could meet my uncle tomorrow.
● It is (high) time that ... + did / were ...
It is time that you went to bed.
● would rather that ... + did / were ...
I would rather that you were not here now.
● would sooner that ... + did / were ...
I would sooner that you got up earlier.
I would sooner that you were not my brother.
《 大梦想家 》
你觉得我有一个帝国 我想要玛丽·波平斯的版权，不过是想给自己的帝国添砖加瓦，如果说只是那样，我有必要忍受你这个又臭又硬的怪人二十年吗？ 不招惹你我还可以少长点溃疡。
You think I've built an empire, and I want your Mary Poppins as just another brick in my kingdom. Now, if that was all it was, would I have suckered up to a cranky, stubborn dame like you for 20 years? No, I would have saved myself an ulcer.
#电影[超话]##一千万能拍出满江红吗##高分电影#
你觉得我有一个帝国 我想要玛丽·波平斯的版权，不过是想给自己的帝国添砖加瓦，如果说只是那样，我有必要忍受你这个又臭又硬的怪人二十年吗？ 不招惹你我还可以少长点溃疡。
You think I've built an empire, and I want your Mary Poppins as just another brick in my kingdom. Now, if that was all it was, would I have suckered up to a cranky, stubborn dame like you for 20 years? No, I would have saved myself an ulcer.
#电影[超话]##一千万能拍出满江红吗##高分电影#
“我们每个人相信着的东西，比想像的要多。人人都包藏着种种狭隘，经营着种种血腥的防备措施，然而，我们是以如此极端的方式捍卫着自己的观点，每一个人便像一座座坚不可摧的活动碉堡，满世界游荡。每一个人都是自己至高的教条；没有哪一种神学像我们保护自己那样，保护过它的上帝；而这个我，假如我们以怀疑包围他，置他于疑问之中，那也只是出于我们的骄傲所特有的一种虚假的高雅：因为我们胜券在握。
《解体概要》E.M.齐奥朗
宋刚（译）”
What's the most important thing?
Who is telling the truth?
When can I be the strongest?
I don't like this but I'm also aware that I can not get away from this, at least not for now.
《解体概要》E.M.齐奥朗
宋刚（译）”
What's the most important thing?
Who is telling the truth?
When can I be the strongest?
I don't like this but I'm also aware that I can not get away from this, at least not for now.
✋热门推荐