Some might see the proposal as a booby prize for the fact that Britain is no longer able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Liverpool in 2008. 2020英语一Text1

【主干】
①主句 some might see … fact
②同位语从句(先行词fact) that Britain is … 2008
→③同位语从句中，嵌套一个同位语(修饰title)a sought-after … 2008

【主句】
some might see the proposal as a booby prize for the fact

→some主语，might see谓语，the proposal 宾语，as a booby prize宾补，for the fact状语(修饰整个句子)

【同位语从句】
that Britain is no longer able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture

→that引导词不作成分，

主干：Britain主语，is able to apply for谓语，the title宾语

修饰：no longer修饰谓语，much状语&more、prestigious定语修饰title，of European capital后置定语修饰title，of culture后置定语修饰capital。

【同位语】
a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Liverpool in 2008.

主干：a award

修饰：sought-after定语修饰award，bagged 后置定语修饰award，by Glasgow in 1990 and Liverpool in 2008 状语并列，修饰bagged#考研英语#

[送花花][送花花][送花花]【#考研英语# 每日一练】长难句解析（207）

As personal injury claims continue as before, some courts are beginning to side with defendants, especially in cases where a warning label probably wouldn’t have changed anything.

【结构】
①主干句 some courts are beginning to side with defendants
②时间状语从句 As personal injury claims continue as before
③介词短语作状语 especially in cases
④定语从句where a warning label probably wouldn’t have changed anything修饰cases

【翻译】
虽然警示语常常是合理而必要的，如警告药物有相互作用的危险，并且很多是州或联邦法规所要求的，但是当消费者受伤时，这些警示语能否真正保护制造商和销售商使之免于承担责任，却还很难说。

[送花花][送花花][送花花]【#考研英语# 每日一练】长难句解析（200）

Some economists argue that powerful structural changes in the world have upended the old economic models that were based upon the historical link between growth and inflation.

【结构】
①主干句 Some economists argue
②argue 的宾语从句 that powerful structural changes in the world have upended the old economic models
③定语从句 that were based upon the historical link between growth and inflation修饰models

【翻译】
一些经济学家认为，世界范围内经济结构的巨大变化已经颠覆了以经济增长和通货膨胀的历史关联为基础的旧有经济模式。