古尔巴加
历史悠久的卡纳塔克邦小城市古尔巴加(现称坎那布拉吉)遍布源自13至15世纪的文化遗产,反映了昔日中世纪巴哈马尼亚王国统治者(1347-1526)的建筑实力。城市以宏伟壮观的古尔巴加堡(Gulbarga Fort)为中心并拥有该州最古老的清真寺——骏马清真寺(Jumma Masjid)。据说古尔巴加的名字来自波斯语“gul”和“berg”,意思为花和叶子。14世纪初,古尔巴加成为了德里苏丹国的一部分,并被穆罕默德·本·图格拉克(Mohammed bin Tughlaq)统治。直到他去世,古尔巴加仍属于德里苏丹国,后来被巴哈马尼王国统治。在1347年至1428年的鼎盛时期,该城市是巴哈马尼统治者的首都。在17世纪,莫卧儿皇帝奥朗则布(Aurangzeb)入侵古尔巴加并将其纳入莫卧儿帝国,后来在18世纪被海德拉巴昔日的统治者所征服。古尔巴加距离班加罗尔约和海德拉巴各620公里和220公里。每年在哈瓦纳瓦斯邦德(Khwaja Bande Nawaz)的坟墓均会举行乌尔斯节纪念活动,以纪念受人尊敬的苏非圣徒的忌日。距离城市40公里的耆那教寺庙位于杰瓦尔吉(Jevargi)的彼玛河畔(Bhima),而克利须那河(Krishna)的加拉度伽瀑布(Jaladurga Falls)则距离城市120公里。
Gulbarga
Rooted in history, the small city of Gulbarga, now known as Kalaburagi, in Karnataka, is speckled with monuments that date from the 13th to the 15th centuries and reflect the architectural prowess of the rulers of the erstwhile medieval Bahamani kingdom (1347-1526). Holding the grand Gulbarga Fort at its heart, the city also boasts the oldest mosque of the state, Jumma Masjid, which sits within the fort. It is said that Gulbarga draws its name from Persian words 'gul', which means flower and 'berg' which means leaf.
In the early 14th century, Gulbarga became a part of the Delhi Sultanate and was taken over by Mohammed bin Tughlaq. Till his death, Gulbarga remained with the Delhi Sultanate and then was taken over by the Bahamani kingdom. In its heydays, the city served as the capital of the Bahamani rulers between 1347 and 1428. In the 17th century, Mughal emperor Aurangzeb annexed and inducted it into the Mughal empire, from where it went into the hands of the erstwhile rulers of Hyderabad in the 18th century.
Located around 620 km from Bengaluru and 220 km from Hyderabad, it is at Gulbarga that the annual Urs Festival is held at the tomb of Khwaja Bande Nawaz to commemorate the revered Sufi saint's death anniversary. Around 40 km from the city lie Jain temples on the banks of River Bhima in Jevargi, while the Jaladurga Falls on River Krishna is situated around 120 km away.
历史悠久的卡纳塔克邦小城市古尔巴加(现称坎那布拉吉)遍布源自13至15世纪的文化遗产,反映了昔日中世纪巴哈马尼亚王国统治者(1347-1526)的建筑实力。城市以宏伟壮观的古尔巴加堡(Gulbarga Fort)为中心并拥有该州最古老的清真寺——骏马清真寺(Jumma Masjid)。据说古尔巴加的名字来自波斯语“gul”和“berg”,意思为花和叶子。14世纪初,古尔巴加成为了德里苏丹国的一部分,并被穆罕默德·本·图格拉克(Mohammed bin Tughlaq)统治。直到他去世,古尔巴加仍属于德里苏丹国,后来被巴哈马尼王国统治。在1347年至1428年的鼎盛时期,该城市是巴哈马尼统治者的首都。在17世纪,莫卧儿皇帝奥朗则布(Aurangzeb)入侵古尔巴加并将其纳入莫卧儿帝国,后来在18世纪被海德拉巴昔日的统治者所征服。古尔巴加距离班加罗尔约和海德拉巴各620公里和220公里。每年在哈瓦纳瓦斯邦德(Khwaja Bande Nawaz)的坟墓均会举行乌尔斯节纪念活动,以纪念受人尊敬的苏非圣徒的忌日。距离城市40公里的耆那教寺庙位于杰瓦尔吉(Jevargi)的彼玛河畔(Bhima),而克利须那河(Krishna)的加拉度伽瀑布(Jaladurga Falls)则距离城市120公里。
Gulbarga
Rooted in history, the small city of Gulbarga, now known as Kalaburagi, in Karnataka, is speckled with monuments that date from the 13th to the 15th centuries and reflect the architectural prowess of the rulers of the erstwhile medieval Bahamani kingdom (1347-1526). Holding the grand Gulbarga Fort at its heart, the city also boasts the oldest mosque of the state, Jumma Masjid, which sits within the fort. It is said that Gulbarga draws its name from Persian words 'gul', which means flower and 'berg' which means leaf.
In the early 14th century, Gulbarga became a part of the Delhi Sultanate and was taken over by Mohammed bin Tughlaq. Till his death, Gulbarga remained with the Delhi Sultanate and then was taken over by the Bahamani kingdom. In its heydays, the city served as the capital of the Bahamani rulers between 1347 and 1428. In the 17th century, Mughal emperor Aurangzeb annexed and inducted it into the Mughal empire, from where it went into the hands of the erstwhile rulers of Hyderabad in the 18th century.
Located around 620 km from Bengaluru and 220 km from Hyderabad, it is at Gulbarga that the annual Urs Festival is held at the tomb of Khwaja Bande Nawaz to commemorate the revered Sufi saint's death anniversary. Around 40 km from the city lie Jain temples on the banks of River Bhima in Jevargi, while the Jaladurga Falls on River Krishna is situated around 120 km away.
The probability of a positive return approaches 100% as the investor’s time horizon gets ever longer. This is the essence of the argument that time diversification reduces risk.
But probabilities do not tell the entire story!!!
We also need to ask how bad performance can be in the event that it falls in the left tail of the distribution. Because the standard deviation of the total return increases with investment horizon (line 3), the magnitude of underperformance in the event of underperformance will be progressively worse. For example, the 1% VaR (value at risk) for the one-year horizon entails a loss of 47.7% of invested funds, while the
1% VaR at a 30-year horizon is a catastrophic cumulative loss of 90.2% (line 7). Performance is even more extreme for the 0.1% VaR.
Clearly, investment returns are not safer at long horizons, and time diversification is only an illusion.
But probabilities do not tell the entire story!!!
We also need to ask how bad performance can be in the event that it falls in the left tail of the distribution. Because the standard deviation of the total return increases with investment horizon (line 3), the magnitude of underperformance in the event of underperformance will be progressively worse. For example, the 1% VaR (value at risk) for the one-year horizon entails a loss of 47.7% of invested funds, while the
1% VaR at a 30-year horizon is a catastrophic cumulative loss of 90.2% (line 7). Performance is even more extreme for the 0.1% VaR.
Clearly, investment returns are not safer at long horizons, and time diversification is only an illusion.
#ninidoootd[超话]# 波特兰PLOG,被严重低估的旅游城市
回家后就开始剪辑vlog,
这次素材实在太多了花了好久的时间。
现在差不多弄完啦!
马上来整理了一下旅行的照片
波特兰portland是我这次旅行最期待的城市,
因为每一个去过波特兰的朋友都对它赞不绝口。
我自己玩了之后觉得,
嗯,果真名不虚传。
吃货的天堂,
小资有文艺氛围,
还带着些许叛逆,包容度极高。
街上常常能看见打扮很独特的人,
感觉在波特兰打扮成什么样子都不会觉得奇怪。
而且波特兰的餐厅真的绝绝子,
可以说是我去过的所有美国城市里,
好餐厅比例最高的地方了,
几乎每一家餐厅都有自己的特色,有创意。
在这里但凡有一点不爱自己的行业,
想混的肯定都活不下去,
因为这里的每一家餐厅我都能感觉到他们是在认真的做,
并且热爱。
而且餐厅的选择也很多,
从便宜的街边餐车到fine dining餐厅,
都能找到好吃的东西。
另外是我推荐在吃吃吃之余去逛逛的地方:
1⃣️Lan Su Garden兰苏园,
是我在美国见过最大的苏州园林了,
一秒穿越回国,
管理的很好,
里面还有茶馆可以喝茶,很chill很放松。
2⃣️波特兰日本园林
也是我在美国见过的最大日本园林,
感觉波特兰的亚裔社群应该蛮庞大的
这个园林地处山林之中,
有种世外桃源的感觉,大口吸氧,非常放松。
3⃣️ Multnomah Falls 马特诺玛瀑布
非常漂亮的瀑布,而且有两段
所以视觉上多了层次显得更加漂亮
旁边还能徒步上山顶。
我觉得波特兰是一个非常适合去放松休闲的城市,
不需要每天跑景点,
走走停停吃吃喝喝,
大口吸氧,回家就会觉得有充电到。
PS:关于安全部分,
确实现在市中心有很多流浪汉homeless,
但我觉得这些流浪汉属于不太有攻击性的,
不需要太紧张,
但还是建议大家定民宿或酒店都不要定市中心的,
如果不想租车也最好查一下酒店附近是否安全。
我们这次定的就是附近山上的山景房民宿,
非常漂亮又安静又安全。
回家后就开始剪辑vlog,
这次素材实在太多了花了好久的时间。
现在差不多弄完啦!
马上来整理了一下旅行的照片
波特兰portland是我这次旅行最期待的城市,
因为每一个去过波特兰的朋友都对它赞不绝口。
我自己玩了之后觉得,
嗯,果真名不虚传。
吃货的天堂,
小资有文艺氛围,
还带着些许叛逆,包容度极高。
街上常常能看见打扮很独特的人,
感觉在波特兰打扮成什么样子都不会觉得奇怪。
而且波特兰的餐厅真的绝绝子,
可以说是我去过的所有美国城市里,
好餐厅比例最高的地方了,
几乎每一家餐厅都有自己的特色,有创意。
在这里但凡有一点不爱自己的行业,
想混的肯定都活不下去,
因为这里的每一家餐厅我都能感觉到他们是在认真的做,
并且热爱。
而且餐厅的选择也很多,
从便宜的街边餐车到fine dining餐厅,
都能找到好吃的东西。
另外是我推荐在吃吃吃之余去逛逛的地方:
1⃣️Lan Su Garden兰苏园,
是我在美国见过最大的苏州园林了,
一秒穿越回国,
管理的很好,
里面还有茶馆可以喝茶,很chill很放松。
2⃣️波特兰日本园林
也是我在美国见过的最大日本园林,
感觉波特兰的亚裔社群应该蛮庞大的
这个园林地处山林之中,
有种世外桃源的感觉,大口吸氧,非常放松。
3⃣️ Multnomah Falls 马特诺玛瀑布
非常漂亮的瀑布,而且有两段
所以视觉上多了层次显得更加漂亮
旁边还能徒步上山顶。
我觉得波特兰是一个非常适合去放松休闲的城市,
不需要每天跑景点,
走走停停吃吃喝喝,
大口吸氧,回家就会觉得有充电到。
PS:关于安全部分,
确实现在市中心有很多流浪汉homeless,
但我觉得这些流浪汉属于不太有攻击性的,
不需要太紧张,
但还是建议大家定民宿或酒店都不要定市中心的,
如果不想租车也最好查一下酒店附近是否安全。
我们这次定的就是附近山上的山景房民宿,
非常漂亮又安静又安全。
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