好马的特征之一:《农事诗》费解的一句话duplex agitur per lumbos spina,直译:(它)双重的脊柱沿着腰部延伸。难道马有两道脊柱?觉得不可能,搜了马的骨骼结构图,脊柱只有一条。Conington的注疏说,这是一种hollow的脊柱,这里英文的hollow也不是“空的”,而是“凹陷的”,他还引用瓦罗的话,说不好的马腰椎是extans(外凸的)。所以,维吉尔的意思可能是,好马腰部肌肉发达,脊柱位于肌肉之间的凹槽里。人也一样,瘦弱的人,脊柱会突出,健壮的人脊柱的棱会隐藏,看起来凹陷下去,在“谷底”就似乎有两道棱。所以我最后翻成“脊椎沿腰部的凹槽延伸”。就没必要去翻那个“二”(duplex)了。
Spina bifida is a birth defect in which there is incomplete closing of the spine and the membranes around the spinal cord during early development in pregnancy. There are three main types: spina bifida occulta, meningocele and myelomeningocele. Meningocele and myelomeningocele may be grouped as spina bifida cystica. The most common location is the lower back, but in rare cases it may be in the middle back or neck. Occulta has no or only mild signs, which may include a hairy patch, dimple, dark spot or swelling on the back at the site of the gap in the spine. Meningocele typically causes mild problems, with a sac of fluid present at the gap in the spine. Myelomeningocele, also known as open spina bifida, is the most severe form. Problems associated with this form include poor ability to walk, impaired bladder or bowel control, accumulation of fluid in the brain (hydrocephalus), a tethered spinal cord and latex allergy.
Spina bifida occurs when local regions of the neural tube fail to fuse or there is failure in formation of the vertebral neural arches. Neural arch formation occurs in the first month of embryonic development (often before the mother knows she is pregnant). Some forms are known to occur with primary conditions that cause raised central nervous system pressure, raising the possibility of a dual pathogenesis.
#医学生Medic[超话]##medicaltalks#
Spina bifida occurs when local regions of the neural tube fail to fuse or there is failure in formation of the vertebral neural arches. Neural arch formation occurs in the first month of embryonic development (often before the mother knows she is pregnant). Some forms are known to occur with primary conditions that cause raised central nervous system pressure, raising the possibility of a dual pathogenesis.
#医学生Medic[超话]##medicaltalks#
不知道大家有没有在网上看过这样一条视频,就有人模拟每次“恩恩”后用纸巾擦PP,无法深度洁净的视频...看过视频后的我,坚定了要换马桶的决心~
[好喜欢][好喜欢][好喜欢]做了几天功课,在网上看了很多款不同的马桶,最后我决定选择这款瑞士百年品牌吉博力Geberit的新款Spina滨娜一体式智能挂厕!!!
原因有三:
✔️挂厕的颜值在线,外表将不必要的水电管线都藏起来,所见即所得,视觉上就只是看到个一体式的挂厕。而且这个是今年的新款,上新就获得2022iF设计奖、红点奖,颜值和性能并存的实力派,理由充足!
✔️最主要的是我喜欢它的冲洗功能,首创冷热按摩功能,7s热水和3s冷水的冷热交替清洗,能刺激“菊花”周围的肌肤、舒缓神经,有利于每日通畅。像我这种每天吃多且杂的,就怕代谢不顺畅让自己长胖,看到这个按摩功能我是真的眼睛一亮!而且它的冲洗用水,都是经过内置高精度滤芯过滤的,不会有储水细菌滋生的问题,就真的很友好!
✔️让你爱上如厕的舒适冲洗体验~很多人对智能马桶的理解,就是它能冲洗+烘干、省纸,但大家却忽略了,冲洗也是不一样的。这款挂厕采用优化后的水汽混合技术,就是在水柱中注入一定比例的空气,更柔和舒适~特别是女生特殊时期的妇洗,能贴心呵护私密清洁,久闷后的粘腻感一洗而净,清爽! 而且冲洗结束后,还有强力的暖风烘干,摆脱久坐在马桶上吹不干的尴尬,让你真正开启无纸化如厕~如厕后的深度清洁,带去真正的健康。
为了自己的如厕健康,我是已经下单了[打call],等师傅上门查看安排安装。近期家里有要装修的小伙伴,可以去吉博力Geberit旗舰店询问下,为了自己的“菊花”健康,大家冲鸭~
[好喜欢][好喜欢][好喜欢]做了几天功课,在网上看了很多款不同的马桶,最后我决定选择这款瑞士百年品牌吉博力Geberit的新款Spina滨娜一体式智能挂厕!!!
原因有三:
✔️挂厕的颜值在线,外表将不必要的水电管线都藏起来,所见即所得,视觉上就只是看到个一体式的挂厕。而且这个是今年的新款,上新就获得2022iF设计奖、红点奖,颜值和性能并存的实力派,理由充足!
✔️最主要的是我喜欢它的冲洗功能,首创冷热按摩功能,7s热水和3s冷水的冷热交替清洗,能刺激“菊花”周围的肌肤、舒缓神经,有利于每日通畅。像我这种每天吃多且杂的,就怕代谢不顺畅让自己长胖,看到这个按摩功能我是真的眼睛一亮!而且它的冲洗用水,都是经过内置高精度滤芯过滤的,不会有储水细菌滋生的问题,就真的很友好!
✔️让你爱上如厕的舒适冲洗体验~很多人对智能马桶的理解,就是它能冲洗+烘干、省纸,但大家却忽略了,冲洗也是不一样的。这款挂厕采用优化后的水汽混合技术,就是在水柱中注入一定比例的空气,更柔和舒适~特别是女生特殊时期的妇洗,能贴心呵护私密清洁,久闷后的粘腻感一洗而净,清爽! 而且冲洗结束后,还有强力的暖风烘干,摆脱久坐在马桶上吹不干的尴尬,让你真正开启无纸化如厕~如厕后的深度清洁,带去真正的健康。
为了自己的如厕健康,我是已经下单了[打call],等师傅上门查看安排安装。近期家里有要装修的小伙伴,可以去吉博力Geberit旗舰店询问下,为了自己的“菊花”健康,大家冲鸭~
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