#考研英语##长难句每日一句# “The basic compact underlying representative government,” wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court, “assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns.”
词汇解析
（一）
词汇解析：
[1] compact n.契约；协议；协定
[2] underlie v.构成......的基础
[3] representativea.代议制的；典型的
[4] assume v.认为；承担； 假装
[5] constituent n.选民； 成分 a.组成的
[6] concern n.关心； 忧虑 v.影响
主干解析
（二）
句子主干：
“The basic compact assumes I that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns.”[SVO]
*主干宾语是宾从 that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns. * wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court 插入语
*and 引导并列， 并列宾语从句中 will hear from their constituents 以及 act on their concerns 两个核心谓语动词加宾语的并列
（三）
参考译文
”首席法官约翰·罗伯茨在法庭报告中写道：“代议制政府下的基本契约假定了公职官员会听取 他的选民们的意见并且采取行动。”
词汇解析
（一）
词汇解析：
[1] compact n.契约；协议；协定
[2] underlie v.构成......的基础
[3] representativea.代议制的；典型的
[4] assume v.认为；承担； 假装
[5] constituent n.选民； 成分 a.组成的
[6] concern n.关心； 忧虑 v.影响
主干解析
（二）
句子主干：
“The basic compact assumes I that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns.”[SVO]
*主干宾语是宾从 that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns. * wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court 插入语
*and 引导并列， 并列宾语从句中 will hear from their constituents 以及 act on their concerns 两个核心谓语动词加宾语的并列
（三）
参考译文
”首席法官约翰·罗伯茨在法庭报告中写道：“代议制政府下的基本契约假定了公职官员会听取 他的选民们的意见并且采取行动。”
#2023考研##考研英语# 今日长难句：
“The basic compact underlying representative government,” wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court, “assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns.”
词汇
[1] compact n.契约；协议；协定
[2] underlie v.构成......的基础
[3] representativea.代议制的；典型的
[4] assume v.认为；承担； 假装
[5] constituent n.选民； 成分 a.组成的
[6] concern n.关心； 忧虑 v.影响
句子主干（注：黄色是主干）
“The basic compact (underlying representative government),”, “assumes I that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns.”
句子主干：
“The basic compact assumes I that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns.”[SVO]
*主干宾语是宾从 that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns. * wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court 插入语
*and 引导并列， 并列宾语从句中 will hear from their constituents 以及 act on their concerns 两个核心谓语动词加宾语的并列
参考译文
首席法官约翰·罗伯茨在法庭报告中写道：“代议制政府下的基本契约假定了公职官员会听取 他的选民们的意见并且采取行动。”
“The basic compact underlying representative government,” wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court, “assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns.”
词汇
[1] compact n.契约；协议；协定
[2] underlie v.构成......的基础
[3] representativea.代议制的；典型的
[4] assume v.认为；承担； 假装
[5] constituent n.选民； 成分 a.组成的
[6] concern n.关心； 忧虑 v.影响
句子主干（注：黄色是主干）
“The basic compact (underlying representative government),”
句子主干：
“The basic compact assumes I that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns.”[SVO]
*主干宾语是宾从 that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns. * wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court 插入语
*and 引导并列， 并列宾语从句中 will hear from their constituents 以及 act on their concerns 两个核心谓语动词加宾语的并列
参考译文
首席法官约翰·罗伯茨在法庭报告中写道：“代议制政府下的基本契约假定了公职官员会听取 他的选民们的意见并且采取行动。”
#考研英语[超话]# 考研英语真题高频词汇来啦！同学们注意属性哦！#考研##2023考研[超话]#
1.appealv.有吸引力；上诉；呼吁/ n.吸引力；上诉
2.occupationn.工作，职业；业余活动；侵占
3.displacev.取代；替代；置换；撤职
4.automationn.自动化
5.stimulatev.刺激；激励；促进；激发
6.memorizev.记忆；记住；熟记
7.fosterv.培养；促进；代养/ a.收养的
8.supplement v.补充；增补/ n.补充（物）；增刊；（书籍的）补编
9.revivev.（使）恢复；（使）苏醒，复活
10.widenv.（使）扩大；（使）扩展；（使）增加；加宽
1.appealv.有吸引力；上诉；呼吁/ n.吸引力；上诉
2.occupationn.工作，职业；业余活动；侵占
3.displacev.取代；替代；置换；撤职
4.automationn.自动化
5.stimulatev.刺激；激励；促进；激发
6.memorizev.记忆；记住；熟记
7.fosterv.培养；促进；代养/ a.收养的
8.supplement v.补充；增补/ n.补充（物）；增刊；（书籍的）补编
9.revivev.（使）恢复；（使）苏醒，复活
10.widenv.（使）扩大；（使）扩展；（使）增加；加宽
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